13.03.2025

How to speak up against racism

Racism hurts both its victims and society as a whole. We all have the obligation to speak up against racism, be it in the form of social exclusion or racist jokes. Everyone can address both open racism and the racism present in social practices in their daily lives. 

It is important to intervene in racism everywhere from educational institutions to workplaces, recreational activities and public debate. You can also influence other people’s attitudes with your own actions and by setting a positive example.

This page offers general important considerations and examples of how you can address racism in various situations. The advice been compiled in cooperation with the Mannerheim League for Child Welfare.

Identify the racism around you. Racism not only occurs between people but is also present in the practices and structures of society and communities. Structural racism treats people unequally in contexts such as education, working life and services.  

Be aware of your own prejudices as well – we all have them. A prejudice is an opinion that is formed before getting to know a person or learning more about something. You need to be aware of your assumptions and prejudices to not allow them to guide your behaviour or decision-making. 

Take action, as no change can occur without actions. Promote active and conscious actions against all forms of racism. Prevent racism by identifying and dismantling discriminatory practices at workplaces or in recreational activities, for instance.

Do not downplay racism or anyone’s experiences of racism. Listen, educate yourself and look into things. Remember that those who face racism do not have the obligation to educate others, bring up these matters in conversation or act as “experts” in situations involving discrimination.

Do not leave anyone to face racism alone. Instead of saying “don’t mind”, say “I care”. Remember to look at the big picture because a single instance of racism is not the main issue for the person facing racism.

Always listen to and respect the wishes of the person facing racism regarding how they want the situation to be handled. Do not make assumptions or generalisations. Everyone experiences things in their own way. Keep in mind that, for many people, the topic may be difficult or personal. 

Intervene, even if it does not always feel easy or comfortable. Also speak up against racism when the target of racism is not present. Furthermore, set an example for others by speaking up against racism.